EASA cockpit recorders required by 2027

EASA is mandating upgraded cockpit recorders across EU commercial fleets by 2027.

The European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) has issued new rules requiring enhanced cockpit voice recorders and flight data monitoring systems on all commercial aircraft operating in EU airspace, with a compliance deadline set for 2027. The move targets faster, more reliable investigations and better safety oversight across member states.

The package covers modernised cockpit voice recorders (CVR) and improved flight data monitoring (FDM) tools that capture higher-fidelity audio and expanded flight parameters. Regulators say the extra data will help investigators reconstruct events more precisely after incidents, and will support airlines and authorities in spotting safety trends earlier.

EASA cockpit recorders: what operators must do

Airlines and operators will need to assess their fleets, plan installations, and document compliance. Smaller operators and fleet managers should review maintenance schedules to minimise downtime while fitting new systems. The regulation applies to commercial operations in EU airspace regardless of an aircraft’s state of registry.

Install enhanced cockpit voice recorders and flight data monitoring systems per EASA rules — EASA cockpit recorders must be in place by the 2027 deadline.
Update maintenance and training manuals to reflect new recorder capabilities.
Coordinate with manufacturers and service providers to source approved equipment and certified technicians.

Implementation will vary by airline size and fleet type. Carriers operating mixed fleets will need staged upgrades; some may prioritise aircraft used on routes with higher operational complexity. Regulators typically offer guidance and transitional arrangements, so operators should engage early with their national aviation authorities.

For passengers, the change is invisible but meaningful: richer data from CVRs and FDM supports more effective safety recommendations and regulatory action, helping reduce the likelihood of repeat occurrences. For investigators, the additional parameters and clearer cockpit audio aim to shorten investigation timelines and improve root-cause analysis.